The Tulunids were a dynasty of Turkic origin and were the first independent dynasty to rule Islamic Egypt, as well as much of Syria.įounded by a Turkic slave soldier, was appointed governor by the Abbasid Caliph.
Volga Bulgaria was a historic Bulgar state that existed around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River Tengrist Turkic pre-Christianization became Slavic post-Christianization
The Khazars were a semi- nomadic Turkic people, who created what for its duration was the most powerful polity to emerge from the break-up of the Western Turkic Kaganate. Kara Koyunlu was an Turkmen tribal federation. Many such as Karaman, Sinop, Adana, Alanya, Kahramanmaraş.Īlso known as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or Turkey, was an empire founded in 1299 by Oghuz Turks under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia The Turgesh Khaganate lasted until 766 when the Karluks defeated them.
They emerged as an independent power after the demise of the Western Turkic Khaganate and established a khaganate in 699. Türgesh were a Turkic tribal confederation of Dulu Turks believed to have descended from the Turuhe tribe situated along the banks of the Tuul River. It was preceded by the First Turkic Khaganate (552-630) and then a period of Tang rule (630-682).